preventive
adjective
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preventing or contributing to the prevention of disease“preventive medicine”prophylactic
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tending to prevent or hinderpreventative
noun
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an agent or device intended to prevent conceptionpreventativecontraceptivecontraceptive deviceprophylactic devicebirth control device
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any obstruction that impedes or is burdensomehitch
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remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or diseasepreventative